Elbow fractures in children
Elbow pain after a fall needs assessment. The fracture pattern guides treatment.
Content updated:
Educational draft — awaiting physician approval
What is it?
Common injuries include a break just above the joint, called a supracondylar fracture, and a break in the outer end of the upper-arm bone, called a lateral condyle fracture. The latter may involve the joint or growth area.
How is it treated?
Pain, swelling or refusal to move the arm after a fall needs prompt assessment. Examination checks finger sensation and circulation, alongside X-rays. Stable fractures may need a cast. Displaced fractures may need the bones realigned and secured with surgical pins.
Care at home
Support the arm without trying to straighten it. After treatment, keep the cast dry and never insert objects to scratch underneath. Attend follow-up; returning to play depends on healing and stability.
